The Energy City Foundation Spanish: Fundacin Ciudad de la Energa was established in Ponferrada in 2006 and is currently overseeing the construction of the National Energy Museum (Spanish: Museo Nacional de la Energa) in the city, as well as sponsoring several other initiatives that should further boost tourism and the economy of the city and its region.[4]. The climate in Ponferrada is warm-summer Mediterranean (Csb)[5] under the Kppen classification and subtropical with dry summer (Mediterranean) with warm summer and cool winter (Csbk)[6] under the Trewartha classification. The demographic characteristics of the territory show an aging population, with a low birth rate and mortality that approaches the state average. Similar Profiles, Chief Executive Officer at Cloudcast Education @, Educational Consultant @ Online & Blended Learning. 'Castilian'), other languages or linguistic varieties are spoken in small areas of Castile and Len: the Leonese language, that "will be subject to specific protection [] because of its particular value within the Community's linguistic heritage" and Galician language, which, according to the Statute of Autonomy, "will enjoy respect and protection in the places where it is usually used" (fundamentally, in the border areas with Galicia of the comarcas of El Bierzo and Sanabria). In turn, the European beech forms mixed forests with the yew, the sorbus, the whitebeam, the European holly and the birch. The region contains eleven World Heritage Sites, making it (along with Lombardia in Italy) the region with most UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Finally the Catholic Monarchs incorporated Ponferrada and its castle into the Crown in 1486. The Iberian lynx, however, lives almost exclusively in areas of Mediterranean scrubland. The Castilian-Leonese slope of the Cantabrian Mountains and the northern foothills of the Sistema Ibrico have a rich vegetation. In the Castilian-Leonese wetlands during the winter many specimens of greylag goose, which breeds in northern Europe and visits the area in winter, are concentrated. The city and its surroundings offer many opportunities for outdoor activities. 5 free lookups per month. McGuffey School District Administrative Offices 90 McGuffey Drive Claysville, PA 15323 Most of the farmland is dryland, due to the climate and the low rainfall. Education. Based on the position goals, Dr. Andrew Oberg was rated overall as Proficient. The Statute also expresses: "The anthem and the other symbols [] will be regulated by specific law". It is hard work that every time has less labor, having previously constituted a testimony of first importance on the history and cultural roots of the Castilian and Leonese people. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, {{ userNotificationState.getAlertCount('bell') }}. The Spanish imperial eagle nests in the trees and feeds mainly on rabbits, but also birds, reptiles and carrion. The king who summoned it was Alfonso IX of Len. [citation needed]. Drexel LeBow Corporate and Executive Education, 90 Mcguffey Dr, Claysville, Pennsylvania 15323, US, View Despite this, Christian and Muslim kings maintained diplomatic relations. Small and large mammals such as squirrel, dormouse, talpids, European pine marten, Beech marten, fox, wildcat, wolf, quite abundant in some areas, boar, deer, roe deer and, only in the Cantabrian Mountains, some specimens of brown bear tend to frequent the deciduous forests, although some species also extend to coniferous forests and scrubland. The vineyard (56,337 ha) saw the number of hectares cultivated during the last three decades of the 20th century decrease considerably; However, the application of the most modern aging techniques has notably improved the Castilian-Leonese wines, which compete in quality with those of La Rioja and begin to be known outside the Spanish borders. To encourage the repopulation of the newly reconquered lands, a number of fueros (letters of repopulation) were granted by the monarchs. In addition to the rivers, the Douro basin also hosts a large number of lakes and lagoons such as the Negra de Urbin Lake, in the Picos de Urbin, the Grande de Gredos Lake, in Gredos, the Sanabria Lake, in Zamora or the La Nava de Fuentes Lake in Palencia. In the Middle Ages, Christian pilgrimages to Santiago de Compostela were popularized. Date of the B.O.C.Y.L . [20], Although Castile and Len is framed within the continental climate, in its lands different climate domains are distinguished:[21]. The city also hosts a University of Len campus, which offers several undergraduate degrees, and a UNED branch, which provides distance undergraduate education. Numerous Roman mining sites are still visible in the area, one of the most spectacular being Las Mdulas, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997. Irrigated land is planted with sugar beet, a product that has been subsidized by the regional authorities, potatoes, alfalfa and vegetables. . This resistance of Visigoth-Roman heritage, supported by Christianity, was becoming increasingly strong and expanding to the south, eventually establishing its court in the city of Len, becoming the Kingdom of Len. Dr. Andrew Oberg was hired as the Superintendent of Schools at the November 12, 2020 school board meeting. During the coldest month, January, the average temperature is 9C (48F) during the day and 1C (34F) at night. The new territorial arrangement approved by Law 7/2013, on Planning, Services and Government of the Territory of the Community of Castile and Len, establishes that the geographical spaces delimited for the provision of services are the basic unit of territorial planning and services (UBOST) -urban or rural- and functional areas -stable or strategic-. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. JOIN FOR DONATION. The karst complex of Ojo Guarea, consisting of 110km of galleries[15] and its caves formed in carbonatic materials of Coniacian which are situated on a level of impermeable marls, is the second largest of the peninsula. Better today than yesterday, McGuffey will T.E.A.C.H. This agreement is called the Treaty of Tordehumos. In 2011, it was one of only four autonomous communities that lost population along with Asturias, Galicia and Aragon. Actively collaborates with the European Union program Natura 2000. [citation needed] The National Energy Museum (Spanish: Museo Nacional de la Energa) is sponsored by the Energy City Foundation (Spanish: Fundacin Ciudad de la Energa). In the year 2000, the population of Castile and Len totaled 2479118 people, that is, 6.12% of the Spanish total. Several archaeological findings show that in prehistoric times these lands were already inhabited. Serie 2010-2018", "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab", "Los casos de Cantabria, la Rioja y Segovia", "Unesco recognizes Len as the worldwide cradle of parliamentarism", "Organic Law 10/1995, of November 23, of the Penal Code", Agencia Estatal Boletn Oficial del Estado, "The Decreta of Len of 1188 - The oldest documentary manifestation of the European parliamentary system - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization", "El Santo Grial eleva un 30% las visitas a San Isidoro y genera nuevo empleo", "La propuesta autonomista de Ortega y Gasset: un claro antecedente de la configuracin autonmica del Estado espaol de 1978", "Seis grupos polticos se fusionan en un partido regionalista en Castilla y Len", "The Sanabria Lake. Bulletin: 55/1991. Castile and Len is a landlocked autonomous community, located in the north-western quadrant of the Iberian Peninsula. ), Salamanca (148042 hab.) In June 1978, Castile and Len obtained the pre-autonomy, through the creation of General council of Castile and Len by Royal Decree-Law 20/1978, of June 13. The autonomous community of Castile and Len is the result of the union in 1983 of nine provinces: the three that, after the territorial division of 1833, by which the provinces were created, were ascribed to the Region of Len, and six ascribed to Old Castile; however 2 provinces of Old Castile were not included: Santander (current community of Cantabria) and Logroo (current La Rioja). On the left bank are important tributaries such as Tormes, Huebra, gueda, Ca and Paiva, all from Sistema Central. That was the time of the Cantares de gesta, poems which recount the great deeds of the Christian nobles who fought against the Muslim enemy. This is the primitive County of Castile, which would grow into a powerful kingdom among the Christian kingdoms of the Peninsula. end of year poem from teacher to students; how to know if your nail salon uses mma; land for sale in southeast south dakota; [12] The city was appointed to organize it, on 21 September 2011. The end of the Spanish Civil War and the beginning of Franco regime ended the aspirations of the autonomy for the region. From this fracture rose the mountains of Len, with mountains of not much height and, constituting the spine of the Plateau (Meseta), the Cantabrian Mountains and the Sistema Central, formed by materials such as granite or metamorphic slates. Castile and Len (Spanish: Castilla y Len [kastia i leon] (); Leonese: Castiella y Llin [kastjea i io]; Galician: Castela e Len [kastl leo]) is an autonomous community in northwestern Spain.. In the Montaa Palentina, in the municipality of San Cebrin de Mud, a program of reintroduction of the European bison,[22] animal that had been a thousand years without presence in the Iberian Peninsula, in order to avoid the extinction of the species. Initially the Cortes were installed provisionally in Burgos; the possibility of fixing a capital in Tordesillas was also discussed, although the final decision was to install the Cortes provisionally in the castle of Fuensaldaa. The community is governed by Alfonso Fernndez Maueco, of the People's Party. [25] The largest groups of foreigners were those of Romanian, Bulgarian, Moroccan and Portuguese citizenship. The black stork, much rarer than its congener the white stork, is of solitary habits and lives far from man. Keuka College. This geological configuration has allowed upwellings of mineral-medicinal or thermal water, used now or in the past, in Almeida de Sayago, Boar, Calabor, Caldas de Luna, Castromonte, Cucho, Gejuelo del Barro, Morales de Campos, Tresacasas, Valdelateja and Villarijo, among other places.[16]. The subsequent arrival of the Arabs was followed by a process known as the Reconquista (Reconquest). It is the last major town on the French route of the Camino de Santiago before it reaches Santiago de Compostela. Before the arrival of the Romans, it is known that the territories that make up Castile and Len today were occupied by various Celtic peoples, such as Vaccaei, Autrigones, Turmodigi, the Vettones, Astures or Celtiberians. The Constitutional Court determined which of those contradictory agreements was valid in the Sentence 89/1984 of September 28; it declares that the subject of the process is no longer, as in its preliminary phase, the councils and municipalities, but the new body. In the Salamancan comarca of El Rebollar, a modality of Extremaduran language is spoken (of the Asturian-Leonese branch)[27] known as Palra d'El Rebollal. One particularly famous episode was the siege of Numantia, an old town located near the current city of Soria. In addition to legumes, such as carob and chickpeas, sunflower cultivation has spread in the southern countryside. Sign up for a free account. As the popular saying says: "Castile, granary of Spain". No credit card required. [citation needed], In 1921, on the occasion of the fourth centenary of the Battle of Villalar, the Santander City Council advocated the creation of a Castilian and Leonese Commonwealth of eleven provinces, idea that would be maintained in later years. The autonomous community has a very low population density, around 26.57 inhabitants/km2, a record that is more than three times lower than the national average, which indicates that it is a sparsely populated and demographically decline, especially in rural areas and even in small traditional cities. Location of Castile and Len within Spain, Largest municipalities in Castile and Len, LAW 1/1991 of March 14, by which is created and regulates the region of El Bierzo. The life expectancy is higher than the Spanish average: 83.24 for women and 78.30 for men, a superiority that in 1999 was repeated in the register, since women added 1260906 and the males 1227156. Andrew is an Associate Professor in the Faculty of Humanities at the University of Kochi, Japan. One clear example is Rodrigo Daz de Vivar, El Cid, paradigm of the medieval Christian knight, who fought both for Christian and Muslim kings. [26], In addition to Spanish (also referred to in the Spanish-speaking world as castellano; transl. In the mountainous area of Asturias, a small Christian kingdom was created that opposed the Islamic presence in the Peninsula. "Highlanders" has been adopted as the official school nickname. Find contact details for 700 million professionals. This party obtained 29 procurators in the 2019 Castilian-Leonese regional election. McGuffey School District Administrative Offices 90 McGuffey Drive Claysville, PA 15323 Phone (724) 948-3731 | Fax (724) 948-3769 The romanization was unstoppable, and to this day great Roman works of art have remained, mainly the Aqueduct of Segovia as well as many archaeological remains such as those of the ancient Clunia, Salt mines of Poza de la Sal and the va de la Plata pathway, which crosses the west of the community from Astorga (Asturica Augusta) to the capital of modern Extremadura, Mrida (Emerita Augusta). University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, {{ userNotificationState.getAlertCount('bell') }}. After passing the town of Zamora, the Douro is confined between the canyons of the Arribes del Duero Natural Park, bordering with Portugal. In 1960 the Brcena Dam (Spanish: Pantano de Brcena) opened and by the second half of the 20th century the economy of the city was mainly based on mining and electricity generation, both hydroelectric and coal-fueled. Among the birds that populate the open Mediterranean forests live two endangered species: the black stork and the Spanish imperial eagle. The lowest recorded records reach -22 C of Burgos, -21.9 C in Coca (Segovia), -20.4 C in vila, -20 C in Salamanca and -19.2 C in Soria. Dr. Andrew Oberg was hired as the Superintendent of Schools at the November 12, 2020 school board meeting. Base 2010. Castile and Len has many protected natural sites. Castile and Len has an agricultural area close to 5,783,831 hectares, which is more than half of the total area of its total territory. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 25,800 euros or 85% of the EU27 average in the same year. , , , , , , CNG . Below the regional average of unemployment are Segovia (14.33%), Valladolid (16.65%), Soria (16.96%) and Burgos (18.76%), while above Salamanca (21,25%), Len (22.65%), Palencia (23.22%), vila (25.33%) and Zamora (26.62%). No credit card required. In addition, four more formations obtained parliamentary representation in the region: Podemos (2 seats), Vox (1), Xvila (1) and Leonese People's Union (1). The McGuffey school colors are navy blue and gold. Andrew F. Oberg Associate. While a capital has not been explicitly declared, the seats of the executive and legislative powers are set in Valladolid by law and for all purposes that city (also the most populated municipality) serves as de facto regional capital. Except for some narrow-gauge lines, trains are operated by Renfe on lines maintained by the Administrador de Infraestructuras Ferroviarias (ADIF); both of these are national, state-owned companies. On the sunny slopes the sessile oak, the European oak, the ash, the lime tree, the sweet chestnut, the birch and the scots pine (a typical species from the north of the Province of Len). [10] Cycling is also very popular, as the valley provides opportunities to exercise in both flat and inclined terrain, on and off-road. The president of the Castilian-Leonese employers' association is currently Gins Clemente, owner of the Aciturri Aeronutica, based in Miranda de Ebro. The team had played for most of its history in the 2nd Division B and 3rd Division of the Spanish Football League, however in the 200607 season the team was promoted for the first time to the 2nd Division, quite an achievement for a medium-sized city. Even so, the average GDP per capita of the community of Castile and Len is slightly below than average, at 21,244 euros per inhabitant. Other national parties with presence in the community, either locally or regionally, are United Left (previously as Communist Party of Spain) and Union, Progress and Democracy, with a significant presence in the provinces of vila and Burgos. There are many intramural and regional leagues in football and other sports, including basketball, futsal, and athletics. These farms are oriented both to the production of meat and to the supply of milk to the cooperatives that channel their subsequent commercialization, since the dairy production of Castile and Len -more than one and a half million liters per year- is the second largest in Spain, only surpassed by Galicia. The philosopher Jos Ortega y Gasset collected this scheme in his publications. The region also has a wide network of Paradores, hotels of great quality that usually accommodate buildings of great historical value in privileged places to stimulate tourism in the area. The economy is now based mainly on tourism, agriculture (fruit and wine), wind power generation and slate mining, with a mild but constant population increase. The nuclear power is 466 MW, having produced 3,579.85 GWh in 2009. Andy Oberg Email CEO of Jet-Black of Rochester @ Self-employed Preparing Andy profile View Andy's Email (It's Free) 5 free lookups per month. Thus, small livestock farms tend to disappear, largely due to the effect of rural depopulation and the consequent loss of labor. [39] According to the survey of the employment of the fourth quarter of 2014, the employment rate is 54.91% and the unemployment rate is 20.28%, while the national figure is 59,77% of employment and 23.70% of unemployed.
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