History of the massacre of Captain Phillips' Pennsylvania Rangers; Illinois, Revolutionary War Veteran Burials, 1775-1850; Illinois, U.S., Revolutionary War Veteran Burials Index, 1775-1850; In memoriam : citizen soldiers of Dracut, Mass. In Pennsylvania, the Associators once again stepped up to fill these roles, but the cost and commitment of their near continuous service were growing burdensome. American Revolutionary War This data collection contains an estimated 80,000 application files from officers and enlisted men who served in the Revolutionary War in all branches of the American military: army, navy, and marines. Navy veterans were not eligible for grants of Donation Land. The Regiment was authorized on January 30, 1776 in the continental Army as Capt. Joshua Huddy, who was every bit as feared by loyalists as Tye was by patriots. Online Revolutionary War Indexes and Records - Military Indexes Eighty years after becoming the United States of America, the nation suffered a Civil War. Northampton County Revolutionary War Militia The men of the regiment refused at first to join the mutineers, but were finally forced to when the other troops threatened them at bayonet point and with artillery. When active service occurred, it would have been for only sixty days at a time. American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies . Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Lancaster, to consist of 7 companies in the. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Revolutionary War Records at FamilySearch. When the army was reorganized on January 1, 1776, the Battalion was renamed the 1st Continental Regiment of Foot. By the end of October, the unit had suffered substantially from all the fighting, including the loss of Williams who was captured at Germantown. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for the On July 1, 1778, the regiment absorbed the remainder of the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, most of its men's enlistments having expired. On June 30, 1775, the Provincial Assembly gave official recognition to the Associators and grouped their companies into battalions. Marion was located past Murrys Ferry. The U.S. Army Ranger history predates the Revolutionary War. In fact, Major General Friedrich von Steuben wrote a separate drill manual for them in late 1780. Four men running forward to recover his body were also killed in sequence. Associators remained independent of the Continental (Pennsylvania) Line which was comprised of regular, enlisted infantrymen. List of regimental, company and militia units from Pennsylvania in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. The regiment spent the winter months at Morristown, New Jersey, where it built up strength and was placed in Brig. In many instances, members of the militia gave no military service beyond occasional routine drill, and some escaped even that. An online listing of officers in the The four regiments of light dragoons transformed into combined arms Legionary Corps composed of four mounted and two dismounted troops; the various partisan elements consolidated into two Partisan Corps, each with three mounted and three dismounted troops. The Regiment was authorized on March 15, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. Concurrent with the establishment of county militias was the creation of five companies of Rangers. Men who served with Regiment and continued their service saw action at Yorktown and mopping up operations in South Carolina. Queens Loyal Rangers. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Revolutionary War Military Abstract Card File, Revolutionary War Pension Files and Related Accounts, Military Pension Accounts and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Soldiers' Claims and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Associators Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Line Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3A Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3B Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Navy Accounts), American Loyalist Claims, [ca. Lee particularly shined when his regulars stiffened the irregular local forces of leaders like Francis ("Swamp Fox") Marion. They marched from Hannastown, Pennsylvania, to New Jersey in the winter of 1776-77, and the following campaign season took part in a number of battles, including Paoli, Brandywine, White Marsh, Boundbrook, and Germantown as part of Brig. After camping at Valley Forge, the First Pennsylvania saw limited action at Monmouth. Baffled about what to do next, Watson waited on the bluff until evening, when he withdrew to a plantation a mile north of the bridge. South Carolina and Georgia each raised mounted ranger units in 1775-1776, but when they became part of the Continental Army during the summer of 1776 they transformed into mounted infantry. The Pennsylvanians assigned to the fort, mostly from the Musket Battalion, are among those captured. For the 2nd Class, the colonel of the 2nd Battalion, lieutenant colonel of the First Battalion, and major of the 4th Battalion entered service in command of the 2nd Class active-duty battalion. Company returns, battalion returns, and brigade returns were nearly always filled out on standard printed forms when these were available. Pennsylvania therefore adapted her fleet to shallow waters. and were required to show up for their two months of active duty at the time and in the order that their class was called up. September 11, 1777 - Stirling's Division takes part in the action on the right of Washington's army during the battle of Brandywine. The following is a brief explanation of the differences between these branches of service. The light infantry companies continued under their existing practice of forming provisional battalions for each campaign season. With knowledge of the land, James and his men were able to secure the bridge before the arrival of Watsons dragoons. Indian warriors, British rangers wipe out Western Pa. town during Following a disastrous expedition to Quebec, Canada, and his subsequent capture and parole as a prisoner, Morgan was appointed a colonel of a rifle regiment. The Regiment then marched to Tappan to bolster the Garrison at Ticonderoga after Arnold's defection. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. The Regiment was authorized on January 4, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion. Tabulated company returns were periodically compiled from the muster rolls and from these the adjutants for each battalion compiled battalion returns that were then tabulated by the muster master general of the brigade and submitted to the brigadier general in the form of a general return (not to be confused with the Battalion General Return mentioned above). November 16, 1776 - Formerly known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion the entire unit was captured at Fort Washington, New York. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. The names of men in each company of each battalion were listed on a roll called "General Returns of the Battalion" together with the names of any substitutes that were provided. The Regiment was authorized on January 22, 1777 in the Continental Army as Capt. In June the men refused to report at camp for duty as they thought they were still on parole and had not been properly exchanged. Pennsylvania Revolutionary Soldiers The following names are not included in the regular muster rolls. It then reported to march with the army under Col. Arthur St. Clair and was involved at Three Rivers on June 9. Defense Production Act Title III Presidential Determination for Airbreathing Engines, Advanced Avionics Position Navigation and Guidance Systems, and Constituent Materials for Hypersonic Systems, Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict Co-Hosts the First Irregular Warfare Medical Resiliency Working Group, Secretary Lloyd J. Austin III Message to the Force, Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III Message to the Force, Ranger Assessment & Selection Program How to Become a 75th Ranger, 75 Years Ago Today. Late that afternoon, he bivouacked south of Nelsons Ferry. The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Roster01.htm - Bedford The origin of the ranger tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes. At the outbreak of hostilities between the Crown and the colonies in 1775 the Pennsylvania Assembly opposed any form of mandatory military service. During the summer, the 11th Pennsylvania was assigned to the 2d Brigade of Anthony Wayne's division. During the afternoon the forces under General John Sullivan fought with the enemy for almost two hours near Birmingham Meeting House. Organized between January 2- February 11, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Chester, Bucks and Lancaster Counties. Re-designated on June 22, 1775 as the Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment. In January 1780, the Regiment after suffering long and hard service with pay in arrears, poorly fed, and poorly equipped, joined the other Pennsylvania regiments in a mutiny of the Pennsylvania Line at Morristown, New Jersey. Congress called for a Flying Camp to serve under General George Washington. Captured in part on November 16, 1776 by the British Army at Fort Washington, New York. In certain counties there were recruited special troops calledRangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. In 1779, the 6th Pennsylvania was part of the force commanded by "Mad" Anthony Wayne that stormed the British fortifications at Stony Point, NY (16 July). Washington County, PA Militia 1778-1783 - Genealogy - WeRelate These active duty rolls could be distinguished from the permanent billet rolls by the fact that instead of being listed by individual classes as they were in the permanent rolls, the names of the men were here listed under the name of the company captain. With little winter clothing and half their muskets unservicable, the men struggled by foot, sloop, and bateaux into Canada, their strength sharply reduced by sickness. The Pennsylvania Line originated in 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies. Revolutionary War Frontier PA Rangers - Find a Grave When new elections were held for field officers in 1780 and 1783, the colonels elected at that time again drew lots for their rank and this resulted in a new order for the battalions. Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. Volume Reel 0821 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Sixth Battalion (1776) Sixth Regiment: L - Z. Black regimental hats are bound up in yellow.Records of deserters in 1777-78 show however, men clad in various color regimental coats and hunting shirts. Militia Resource Guide 1682-1815 - Pennsylvania Historical & Museum The Regiment was authorized on April 8, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. List of 10,000 Revolutionary Soldiers 1775-1783. In certain counties there were recruited special troops called Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. Some elements of the 11th Pennsylvania saw action in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777. The 7th Pennsylvania marched with Brig. Organized between January 31- August 19, 1777 at Lancaster as Capt. Within each county, the colonels drew lots for their individual rank, which was then assigned to their battalion as First Battallion, Second Battalion, Third Battalion, etc. Captured by one of Rogers scouting units and personally escorted to confinement by Rogers, himself, the great American patriot Hale would be tried and hung from the gallows shortly thereafter, as a traitor, but not before uttering his immortal declaration, I only regret that I have one life to lose for my country.. The 7th Pennsylvania was present at Whitemarsh but did not fight. Light companies normally assembled into provisional battalions at the start of each year's campaign and acted as a special strike force in traditional battlefield roles, not as a reconnaissance element. The Regiment was authorized on October 12, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion. Here the regiment shared the sufferings of the Continental Line, trained in Von Steuben's new manual of arms and brought itself up to strength. This arrangement represents more of a means of organizing manpower from specific geographical localities rather than reflecting the activity of acting military units that were drawn from this manpower pool. Mother Bedford - The Pennsylvania Frontier Of The 1700s Col. DeHaas was promoted to a brigadier general in February and was replaced by Col. James Irvine, who resigned in June. Participating in a part of the left wing under Nathaniel Green, the Pennsylvanians assist in the defeat of the Hessians under Colonel Rall. Astute British commanders assigned regular British officers to Rogers' Rangers for training in wilderness warfare which they could then pass on to their normal regiments. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine 23 (No. On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. With France entering the conflict on the side of the new United States in May, the British abandoned Philadelphia and moved across New Jersey to the more easily defended stronghold of New York City. Despite the hardships they had endured on Arnold's forlorn expedition to Canada, about 340 of the nearly 500 men who had been with the 1st Battalion at Ticonderoga did join the Second Pennsylvania Regiment in time enough for Col. DeHaas and a portion of the unit to join Washington's army at Trenton and fight in the battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777, in a brigade of Pennsylvanians commanded by Brig. Re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 8th Pennsylvania Regiment. Only during a brief period in the winter of 1777-1778 did the Continental Army experiment with the idea of employing them as a shock force. Organized between February 7- March 17, 1776 at Reading, Pennsylvania, with personnel from Berks County. Please reset your password. Frequently no substitute was furnished, but instead a Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania claimed the 1st Continental Regiment as its own and renamed the regiment as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment. After spending the winter of 1777-1778 at Valley Forge with the other regiments of the Pennsylvania Line, the 11th Pennsylvania took part in the campaign across New Jersey which followed. Shortly afterward, the Regiment helped delay Cornwallis before the Battle of Princeton. It gained permanent status as a two-company force on 15 October of that year and provided reconnaissance capability to the Northern Department until 1 January 1781 when it disbanded at Coos, New Hampshire, as part of a general reorganization of the Continental Army. The regiment lost two men wounded in this action. Home Battles 1775 to 1783 Campaigns Continental Army Continental Navy British Army Flags of the Revolution War Facts War Leaders Patriot Leaders British Leaders (It should be noted, however, that a person serving as a substitute for someone else was not thereby excused from also serving in their own turn.) The regiment was furloughed January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey and disbanded on January 1, 1783. During this time the brigade under General Thomas Conway, to which the 6th Regiment belonged, was reputed to be "the best instructed and disiplined" in the army. Continental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. U.S., Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 - Ancestry The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 9th Pennsylvania Regiment. The only unit capable, Lees Legion, had been recalled to the north to support Greene. The militia did provide a significant defensive force patrolling the south side of the Schuylkill River and engaged in occasional clashes with British outposts and scouting parties including heavy skirmishes at Whitemarsh on December 7. Morning arrived and Watson again resumed his march with Marion leading. 1 . January 3, 1777 The Battle of Princeton. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. . Rogers wrote the 19 standing orders that are still in use today. American Revolutionary War From Bedford County Despite the fact that a totally comprehensive collection is not available, a number of rosters of Patriots of the American Revolutionary War from Bedford County, Pennsylvania have survived. In formal battles it provided unblemished flank security, but it was even better in rear battle by conducting deep raids against British logistical bases. Queen's Rangers. With his men in a panic and the number of wounded and suffering growing, Watson shelved his pride and addressed a letter to Marion not only requesting permission to send seven of his most seriously wounded through the lines but once again alluding to the fact that Watson believed Marion was conducting himself in a manner contrary to civilized war. Bucks County Associators and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. When the classes were called up, each captain would deliver a notice to each man's dwelling or place of business. Filename: Description: Date: Submitter: Revolutionary War: 1bat1782.txt : Rev War: 1782 - First Battalion, Washington County: May 1998: m. Burns: Frontier Rangers/Militia The term "Pennsylvania Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Pennsylvania at various times by theContinental Congress. Powder Horns. Before daybreak, Marion roused his men and deployed his troops. Corps of Invalids. Organized between October 25- November 26, 1775 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia, Philadelphia City, Northampton, Berks and Bucks Counties. Relieved in January 1777 from Stirling's Brigade. Another form of line service was with theCorps of Invalids. The enlisted men were held by the British until December 26, 1776 when they were set free on parole and, most probably, exchanged for prisoners held by the Continental Forces. Marions response was to once again reiterate his position that he was only responding in kind to British transgressions. On September 25 it rushed from Tappan, New York, to West Point to reinforce the garrison there after Benedict Arnold's treachery was discovered. Recipe Book - 1705. During the Seven Years' War most European armies developed partisan corps (also called frei korps). Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia (less 2 companies remaining active at Fort Pitt). Gen. Thomas Mifflin. Leaving twenty dead from the engagement, he, the wagons, and the remainder of his regiment forced the ford. The 5th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Chester, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Rangers committed to prolonged enlistment periods and rather than fight the war for independence, they patrolled Pennsylvania's western frontier, often fending off Indian attacks.